Evaluación del desarrollo dental en niños con infección pulpar por caries dental en primeros molares permanentes inmaduros

Seda Nur Demir, Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu

Resumen


DOI: https://doi.org/10.53766/AcBio/2024.14.28.09

El objetivo de este estudio era evaluar el impacto del desarrollo temprano de los dientes en la caries dental infantil. Se incluyeron en el grupo de estudio 220 pacientes (121 niñas y 99 niños) con infección pulpar debida a caries dental en primeros molares permanentes inmaduros, con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 10,5 años. Se evaluó un grupo de control de 220 pacientes sanos de edad y sexo similares. Se registraron la edad cronológica de los pacientes y la información sobre los dientes afectados. La edad dental se calculó mediante el método de Demirjian. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron estadísticamente mediante la prueba t, la prueba U de Mann Whitney, la prueba de Wilcoxon, la prueba de Fisher Freeman Halton y la prueba Chi-cuadrado de Pearson (p<0,05). Al comparar las diferencias entre las medias de edad dental y edad cronológica (DA-CA) entre los grupos de estudio y control, la media de DA-CA fue de 0,16 en el grupo control y de 0,68 en el grupo de estudio, siendo la diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,001). La erupción precoz de los primeros molares permanentes debido al desarrollo dental temprano puede aumentar el riesgo de caries en estos dientes. 


Recibido: 31/05/2024
Aceptado: 03/06/2024


Palabras clave


Demirjian method; dental age; dental caries

Texto completo:

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Referencias


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DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.53766/AcBio/

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