Ingeniería de tejidos: Avances, desafíos y perspectivas futuras

Jairo Rondón, Valeria Sánchez-Martínez, Claudio Lugo, Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo

Resumen


La ingeniería de tejidos integra principios de biología, medicina, ingeniería y ciencia de materiales para diseñar y desarro-llar sustitutos funcionales para tejidos y órganos dañados o enfermos. La investigación explora la historia, función, desafíos y la aplicación del tejido en la ingeniería biomédica. Siendo explicado con ejemplos basado en hechos, que demuestran cómo la ingeniería de tejidos influye en la toma de decisiones, las prácticas de investigación y el desarrollo de tecnologías médicas para mejorar la atención y los resultados del paciente. A su vez, explora las últimas mejoras en biomateriales, biología celular y técnicas de fabricación de tejidos, destacando su potencial para revolucionar los tratamientos médicos. Este enfoque multidisciplinario parte del objetivo de conceptualizar, identificar el paradigma, los procesos y el diseño de la ingeniería de tejidos focalizado en restaurar, mantener o mejorar la función de los tejidos y, en última instancia, mejorar la calidad de vida y la longevidad de los pacientes.

Recibido: 10 de febrero de 2024
Aceptado: 06 de julio de 2024


Palabras clave


Biomateriales; Ingeniería de Tejidos; Biocompatibilidad; Andamios; Aplicaciones Biomédicas

Texto completo:

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Referencias


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